Which of the following is considered a special damage in liability claims?

In liability claims, special damages refer specifically to quantifiable monetary losses that a plaintiff can prove. These damages are intended to compensate the injured party for actual financial losses incurred due to the injury or incident. Loss of wages falls into this category, as it represents a direct financial impact on the individual due to their inability to work or perform their job duties because of the incident.

Special damages are often supported by documentation, such as pay stubs or tax returns, which help establish the exact amount of financial loss. The ability to quantify this loss is what differentiates special damages from general damages, which include more subjective forms of damages such as pain and suffering, emotional distress, and future lost earnings.

While pain and suffering, emotional distress, and future lost earnings are indeed significant components of a claimant's overall compensation, they do not fall under special damages because they are more difficult to quantify and typically require subjective assessments of harm rather than straightforward financial loss. Thus, loss of wages is the appropriate example of special damages in this context.