Which civil wrong is characterized as a tort?

A tort is a civil wrong that causes harm or loss to an individual, which can be addressed through civil legal action. When referring to "torts," this typically encompasses a range of specific types of civil wrongs, including negligence and intentional torts.

The answer indicating "liability" is somewhat misleading in the context of torts. Liability refers to the state of being responsible for something, particularly in a legal sense. While liability can result from tortious actions, it is not itself a type of civil wrong. Instead, liability is the legal consequence that arises when a tort occurs; it signifies the obligation to compensate another party for damage caused by one's actions or omissions.

On the other hand, intentional torts and negligence are both classifications of torts. They directly pertain to specific types of civil wrongs—intentional torts arise from purposeful actions causing harm, while negligence arises from a failure to exercise reasonable care. Thus, when identifying the civil wrong characterized as a tort, those two options align directly with the definition of torts, whereas "liability" does not.