What type of liability arises out of the enforcement of a contract?

The correct answer, which pertains to liability arising from the enforcement of a contract, is contractual liability. This type of liability occurs when one party fails to meet the obligations outlined in a contractual agreement, leading to a breach. When a contract is entered into, the involved parties are legally bound to fulfill their commitments as stipulated in that contract. If a party does not perform as promised, the other party may seek recourse for any losses incurred due to that breach.

Contractual liability specifically focuses on the failure to comply with the terms set forth in the agreement, rather than actions or omissions that lead to harm or damages outside the scope of the contract itself, which would fall under tort law. This distinction is crucial in legal contexts, as different rules and remedies apply to tortious actions versus those that arise from contractual obligations.