What is the purpose of a case reserve (claim reserve)?

The purpose of a case reserve, also known as a claim reserve, is to reflect the amount set aside for an individual claim that has been reported but not yet paid. This reserve is crucial for accurate financial reporting and ensuring that the insurance company has sufficient funds to cover the anticipated costs associated with that specific claim. By establishing a case reserve, the insurer can better manage its liabilities and maintain adequate financial stability.

Case reserves are particularly important as they allow the insurer to assess its current financial obligations based on the claims that have already been filed. This is distinct from estimating future losses for claims, calculating ultimate losses, or defining written premium, all of which focus on different aspects of insurance operations. A case reserve focuses specifically on the individual claims that require financial management.