What is the main purpose of reinsurance?

The main purpose of reinsurance is to insure the liabilities of an insurance company. Reinsurance allows primary insurers to manage their risk exposure by transferring a portion of their risk to another insurance company, known as the reinsurer. This process is crucial for several reasons: it helps insurance companies maintain financial stability by reducing the likelihood of facing catastrophic losses, it enables them to underwrite larger and more numerous policies than they could independently, and it provides a safety net that allows them to fulfill their obligations to policyholders.

Overall, reinsurance serves as a financial mechanism that strengthens the insurer's capacity to absorb losses, thereby securing its operations and ensuring it can continue to provide coverage to its clients without jeopardizing its solvency.