What is the formula for calculating price in an insurance context?

In the context of insurance, the formula for calculating price is based on the need to ensure that the insurer can cover all potential claims while also making a profit. The correct understanding of the formula involves incorporating the costs associated with providing insurance coverage and the desired profit margin.

When considering this, the correct answer focuses on the relationship between the cost of underwriting the insurance (which includes administrative expenses, reserves for expected losses, and other costs) and the profit the insurance company aims to achieve. By summing the cost of providing coverage with the profit margin, the insurer establishes an appropriate premium that needs to be charged to policyholders. This pricing strategy ensures that the insurer remains solvent and can fulfill claims while also providing a return on investment.

The other options reflect components of the insurance pricing process but don't encapsulate the full formula. For instance, merely adding losses or loss adjustments to costs may not account for necessary profit margins that ensure the overall viability of the insurance company. Thus, the focus on cost plus profit captures the complete framework needed to understand how insurance prices are set.